How Braces Work to Straighten Your Teeth

We have put together this guide to help you make the right choice when it comes to orthodontic treatment. Below you will find how braces work and answers to any questions you may have. Read more to find out what you can expect from orthodontic treatment.

Traditional braces date back to the 18th century by French dentist Pierre Fauchard as a method of straightening teeth. Over the years, orthodontists have enhanced the experience of wearing braces to create a process that uses constant, gentle pressure that moves the teeth into their proper positions over time.

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HOW DO BRACES WORK?ARE THERE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRACES?HOW MUCH DO BRACES COST?ARE THERE FOODS YOU CAN'T EAT WITH BRACES?WHAT'S IT LIKE TO WEAR BRACES?HOW TO CARE FOR BRACES?WHY WEAR A RETAINER AFTER BRACES?WHAT ABOUT INVISALIGN VERSUS BRACES?HOW DO BRACES AFFECT OVERALL HEALTH?

HOW DO BRACES WORK?

THE COMPONENTS

With traditional braces, we use several components and tools to straighten your teeth:

A bracket is an individual ceramic or metal “brace” that affixes to each of your teeth with dental bonding glue.

The archwire is a thin metal wire that threads through the brackets in order to apply gentle pressure and move your teeth into their ideal alignment.

Elastic ties are also known as elastic rings, ligature elastics or donuts, and are used to hold the archwire to the brackets. The ties come in multiple colors, and you can switch up your colors each time you visit the orthodontist.

Rubber bands are used in cases that require slightly more pressure to straighten and direct your teeth into proper alignment. The bands hook from brackets on the upper teeth to brackets on the lower teeth.

Additional tools, such as tubes, hooks, loops, springs, steel ties, and bite correctors, are sometimes used in special cases. If these are necessary for your orthodontic treatment, our office will ensure you understand exactly what’s happening every step of the process.

THE PROCESS

Through a process called bone remodeling, braces apply constant, gentle pressure against your teeth to encourage your bones to begin adapting and ultimately holding your teeth in their new alignment for the rest of your life.

Bone remodeling works through the use of brackets and archwire. These two things work to move your teeth into the correct position. As your teeth ease into their new positions, we use thicker archwires and tighten your brackets in order to apply additional pressure and consistently move your teeth into the correct alignment.

After your teeth have moved into the correct position, we give you retainers to hold your top and bottom teeth in place while the bone tissue around your teeth and jaws fully adapts to the new tooth positions. When you wear your retainer properly, your new and improved smile will last for a lifetime!

THE TIMELINE

It typically takes 3-5 days for the bone remodeling process to start once your traditional braces are in place. As your teeth start to adjust to the pressure in your mouth, you may feel sore for the first few days. After the process gets started, it will take about three months to begin remodeling the bone, and it typically takes 1-3 years to fully stabilize the new bone and build your new smile.

ARE THERE DIFFERENT TYPES OF BRACES?

At Gorman & Bunch Orthodontics, you can choose from two types of braces for your teeth:

1. Traditional Metal Braces

Traditional metal braces are the combination of brackets and wire work together to push and pull your teeth into the right alignment. The archwire uses ligatures (or elastics, or o-rings) to connect to the brackets. The elastics come in all kinds of fun colors that you can swap out at each appointment.

2. Clear Braces

Otherwise known as transparent braces, clear braces are very similar to metal braces, except the brackets are created from a sapphire material instead of metal. This transparent material is much less noticeable than metal braces.

HOW MUCH DO BRACES COST?

Because there is no standard process for orthodontic treatment, it is nearly impossible for us to give you an estimated cost for braces before a consultation. Each case is different and requires its own unique plan depending on factors such as length of treatment, insurance coverage, goals of treatment, and the intricacies involved.

At Gorman & Bunch Orthodontics, we give our patients the choice between traditional braces for your teeth and Invisalign without adding an extra fee for Invisalign. In either case, your initial consultation, exam and x-rays are complementary and we strive to ensure affordable braces options for each patient.

We offer custom financing options and monthly payments for braces to fit your situation so that financing doesn’t become an obstacle to achieving a healthy, beautiful smile. We believe that while braces may be expensive, they are worth more than a cheaper alternative. When you invest in braces, you are investing in your smile for the rest of your life.

ARE THERE FOODS YOU CANNOT EAT WITH BRACES?

To protect your braces, it’s important to know which foods you can eat and which foods to stay away from when wearing braces.

FOODS TO AVOID EATING WITH BRACES

The first few days after getting braces, we strongly recommend only eating soft foods. All it takes is one damaging bite to hurt your teeth and extend the length of orthodontic treatment.

Hard food specifically can be damaging to your braces. Avoid biting into these foods with your front teeth, but rather cut them up into small pieces before eating:

Raw vegetables Croutons French/Italian bread and pizza crust Meat on the bone Corn on the cob Apples Carrots

For the duration of your orthodontic treatment, avoid eating these foods all together:

Crunchy foods like partially popped popcorn kernels, ice, pretzels, hard cookies, and chips. Sticky foods like caramels, gummies, sugary gum, and hard candy. Chewy foods like bagels and licorice. Hard foods like pizza crust, whole carrots, candy, nuts and taco shells.

Foods You Can Eat With Braces

Ready for the goods news? Here’s a list of great food options you can easily enjoy while wearing braces:

Soft Fruits, like blueberries, grapefruits, nectarines, kiwi, bananas, grapes, and tangerines Steamed Vegetables (steamed for softness) Dairy Products, like yogurt and cheese Soft Grains and Noodles, like mac and cheese, cooked ravioli, quinoa, and rice Soft Meats, like tender chicken, turkey, meat loaf, lunch meat, and seafood Eggs, which are a good alternative to tough meats Desserts, like pudding, applesauce, smoothies, and ice cream Soft Breads, like tortillas, biscuits, muffins, pancakes Snacks, like soft crackers or cookies, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, and hulless popcorn

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